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Kitchen Conversions - A Handy Guide

Written by: Georgina Ingham | Posted: 08-12-2020

Kitchen Conversions - A Handy Guide
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However, when you’re dealing with a complicated recipe with a bunch of exact measurements, cooking can sometimes feel like a complicated mathematics problem.

 

Never worry, this guide will help you through any tricky conversions. I've included all the measuring conversions you're likely to need for any kitchen adventures.

 

Baking ingredients on a kitchen worktop including flour, sugar, butter, and measuring tools

 

To keep the conversions to amounts that can be easily measured in the kitchen, I've rounded them up:

  • Grams to the nearest gram
  • Millilitres to the nearest millilitre
  • Ounces to the nearest ¼ ounce
  • Cups to the nearest ¼ teaspoon (for under 1 teaspoon)
  • Teaspoon for under ¼ cup
  • Tablespoon for over ¼ cup

 

Metric vs Imperial Measurements

The United States uses the imperial system for measurement, whereas the rest of the world uses the metric system. If you’re following a US recipe, you may need to convert to metric, or vice versa. Or, you could just invest in some new kitchen kit (which I highly recommend!).

 

Measuring spoons and cups for precise baking conversions

Metric to Imperial for Volume

MetricImperial
1 milliliter 1/5 teaspoon
5 milliliters 1 teaspoon
15 milliliters 1 tablespoon
240 milliliters 1 cup (8 fl oz)
500 milliliters 2 cups = 1 pint
1 liter 4 cups = 2 pints = 1 quart (34 fl oz)

Metric to Imperial for Weight

MetricImperial
1 gram 0.035 ounces
100 grams 3.5 ounces
454 grams 1 pound
500 grams 1.1 pounds
1 kilogram 2.2 pounds = 35 ounces

Dry Measurement Conversions (Imperial)

ImperialEquivalent
Pinch or Dash Less than 1/8 teaspoon
3 tsp 1 tbsp = 1/16 cup
6 tsp 2 tbsp
12 tsp 4 tbsp = ¼ cup
5 tbsp + 1 tsp 1/3 cup
24 tsp 8 tbsp = ½ cup
36 tsp 12 tbsp = ¾ cup
48 tsp 16 tbsp = 1 cup

If using cups, level your ingredients with a knife or spatula, and pack moist ingredients like brown sugar.

Liquid Measurement Conversions (Imperial)

FluidsEquivalent
8 fl oz 1 cup = ½ pint = ¼ quart
16 fl oz 2 cups = 1 pint = ½ quart
4 cups 2 pints = 1 quart = ¼ gallon
128 fl oz 16 cups = 8 pints = 4 quarts = 1 gallon

Always place measuring cups on a flat surface and check markings at eye level.

 

Measuring Common Baking Ingredients

Perfect portion measurement is essential in baking. Even an ounce off can affect your recipe.

 

Bowls of baking ingredients ready for measuring

Flours

White Flour - Grams to Cups

GramsCups
50g ¼ cup + 1 tbsp
100g ½ cup + 2 tbsp
200g 1¼ cups
250g 1½ cups + 1 tbsp
300g 1¾ cups + 2 tbsp
400g 2½ cups
500g 3 cups + 2 tbsp

Brown Flour - Grams to Cups

GramsCups
50g ¼ cup + 1 tbsp
100g ½ cup + 2 tbsp
200g 1¼ cups + 1 tbsp
250g 1½ cups + 2 tbsp
300g 1¾ cups + 3 tbsp
400g 2½ cups + 1 tbsp
500g 3¼ cups

Cornflour / Cornstarch - Grams to Cups

GramsCups
50g ¼ cup + 3 tbsp
100g ¾ cup + 1 tbsp
200g 1½ cups + 2 tbsp
250g 2 cups + 1 tbsp
300g 2¼ cups + 3 tbsp
400g 3¼ cups
500g 4 cups + 2 tbsp

Fats & Oils

Butter / Margarine - Grams to Cups

GramsCups
50g 3 tbsp + 2 tsp
100g ¼ cup + 3 tbsp
200g ¾ cup + 2 tbsp
250g 1 cup + 2 tbsp
300g 1¼ cups + 2 tbsp
400g 1¾ cups + 1 tbsp
500g 2¼ cups

Oil - Grams to Cups

GramsCups
50g 3 tbsp + 2 tsp
100g ¼ cup + 3 tbsp
200g ¾ cup + 3 tbsp
250g 1 cup + 3 tbsp
300g 1¼ cups + 2 tbsp
400g 1¾ cups + 2 tbsp
500g 2¼ cups + 1 tbsp

Milk / Cream

Milk / Cream - Grams to Cups

GramsCups
50g 3 tbsp
100g ¼ cup + 2 tbsp
200g ¾ cup + 1 tbsp
250g 1 cup
300g 1 cup + 3 tbsp
400g 1½ cups + 1 tbsp
500g 1¾ cups + 3 tbsp

Cocoa Powder

Cocoa Powder - Grams to Cups

GramsCups
50g ¼ cup + 3 tbsp
100g ¾ cup + 2 tbsp
200g 1½ cups + 1 tbsp
250g 1¾ cups + 1 tbsp
300g 2 cups
400g 2½ cups
500g 3 cups

Sugars

Granulated / White Sugar - Grams to Cups

GramsCups
50g ¼ cup
100g ½ cup
200g 1 cup
250g 1¼ cups
300g 1¾ cups
400g 2 cups
500g 2½ cups

Liquid Sweeteners

Sweetener1 cup equivalent
Honey 8 oz / 225 g
Molasses / Treacle 12 oz / 340 g
Maple / Golden Syrup / Corn Syrup 11 oz / 310 g

Oven Temperature Conversions

FahrenheitCelsiusGas MarkDescriptor
275°F 140°C 1 Very Cool
300°F 150°C 2 Cool
325°F 160°C 3 Warm
350°F 180°C 4 Moderate
375°F 190°C 5 Moderate
400°F 200°C 6 Moderately Hot
425°F 220°C 7 Hot
450°F 230°C 8 Hot
475°F 240°C 9 Very Hot
500°F 260°C 10 Very Hot

 

There are a lot of conversions you may need, but you can always refer back here for guidance.

 

All photos are from Unsplash, except one courtesy of Wooden Earth Cutlery.

 

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Kitchen Conversions - Cups vs Grams Liquids & Dry Goods, Butter & Fats, Oven Temperatures and More

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